TOMATOES--CRUSHED (WITH NO ADDED LIQUID)

Michigan State University Extension
Preserving Food Safely - 01600830
10/13/97

TOMATOES--CRUSHED (WITH NO ADDED LIQUID)


A high-quality  product,  ideally  suited for  use in soups,
stews,  and  casseroles.  This  recipe  is  similar  to that
formerly referred to as "QUARTERED TOMATOES."               

     QUANTITY:  An average of 22 pounds is needed per canner
load  of 7 quarts; an average of 14 fresh pounds  is  needed
per  canner load of 9 pints.  A bushel weighs 53 pounds  and
yields  17 to 20 quarts of crushed tomatoes-- an average  of
2-3/4 pounds per quart.                                     

     PROCEDURE:   Wash tomatoes and dip in boiling water for
30  to  60 seconds or until skins split.  Then dip  in  cold
water,  slip  off  skins, and remove cores.   Trim  off  any
bruised or discolored portions and quarter.  Heat  one-sixth
of the quarters quickly in a large pot, crushing them   with
a wooden mallet or spoon as they are added to the pot.  This
will  exude juice.  Continue heating the tomatoes,  stirring
to   prevent  burning.   Once  the  tomatoes  are   boiling,
gradually   add  remaining  quartered   tomatoes,   stirring
constantly.   These  remaining tomatoes do not  need  to  be
crushed.   They  will  soften  with  heating  and  stirring.
Continue  until all tomatoes are added.  Then boil gently  5
minutes.                                                    

      Acidify  by  adding two tablespoons of  bottled  lemon
juice or 1/2 teaspoon of citric acid per quart of  tomatoes.
For  pints,  use one tablespoon bottled lemon juice  or  1/4
teaspoon  citric  acid.  Acid can be added directly  to  the
jars before filling with product.  Add sugar to offset  acid
taste, if desired.  Four tablespoons of a 5 percent  acidity
vinegar  per  quart may be used instead of  lemon  juice  or
citric acid.  However, vinegar may cause undesirable  flavor
changes.                                                    

       Add  1  teaspoon of salt per quart to  the  jars,  if
desired.  Fill  hot  jars  immediately  with  hot  tomatoes,
leaving 1/2-inch headspace.  Adjust lids and process.       

               RECOMMENDED PROCESS TIMES FOR CRUSHED        
                TOMATOES IN A BOILING WATER CANNER          

                 Process Times at Altitudes of              
Style                                                       
of     Jar     0-          1001-        3001-       6001-   
Pack   Size    1000  ft.   3000  ft.    6000 ft.    8000 ft.

Hot    Pints   35  min.    40           45          50      
Hot    Quarts  45          50           55          60      
                     RECOMMENDED PROCESS TIMES FOR CRUSHED  
                   TOMATOES IN A DIAL-GAUGE PRESSURE CANNER 

            Canner Gauge Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of     
Style                                                       
of    Jar   Process     0-       2001-    4001-     6001-   
Pack  Size  Time        2000 ft. 4000 ft. 6000 ft.  8000 ft.

Hot   Pints 20 min.     6 lb.    7 lb.    8 lb.     9  lb.  
Hot  Quarts 20          6        7        8         9       

Hot   Pints 15 min.     11 lb.   12 lb.   13 lb.    14 lb.  
Hot  Quarts 15          11       12       13        14      

            RECOMMENDED PROCESS TIMES FOR CRUSHED           
         TOMATOES IN A WEIGHTED-GAUGE PRESSURE CANNER       

                         Canner Gauge Pressure  (PSI)       
                          at  Altitudes  of                 
Style                                                       
of     Jar      Process        0-               Above       
Pack   Size     Time           1000  ft.        1001  ft.   

Hot    Pints    20 min.        5 lb.            10 lb.      
Hot    Quarts   20             5                10          

Hot    Pints    15 min.        10 lb.           15 lb.      
Hot    Quarts   15             10               15          


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